What is the term for clogging and hardening of the arteries?

What is the term for clogging and hardening of the arteries?

• A. Atherosclerosis
• B. Arteriosclerosis
• C. Hypertension
• D. Stenosis

Answer: (B)

Clogging and hardening of the arteries is best described as atherosclerosis. This condition involves the buildup of fatty plaques inside the arterial walls, which narrows the lumen and makes the arteries stiffer over time. Arteriosclerosis is a related, broader term referring to general stiffening of arteries and may occur with aging or other factors without plaque formation. Hypertension means high blood pressure, and stenosis is the narrowing of a vessel, which can result from atherosclerosis but is not the disease process name itself.

Clogging and hardening of the arteries is best described as atherosclerosis. This condition involves the buildup of fatty plaques inside the arterial walls, which narrows the lumen and makes the arteries stiffer over time. Arteriosclerosis is a related, broader term referring to general stiffening of arteries and may occur with aging or other factors without plaque formation. Hypertension means high blood pressure, and stenosis is the narrowing of a vessel, which can result from atherosclerosis but is not the disease process name itself.