Name a common risk factor screening tool used in primary prevention.

Name a common risk factor screening tool used in primary prevention.

• A. Blood glucose testing
• B. Blood pressure screening
• C. Visual acuity test
• D. Lipid panel

Answer: (B)

Screening in primary prevention aims to catch modifiable risk factors before disease develops. Blood pressure screening stands out because high blood pressure is a leading, modifiable risk factor for heart attack and stroke and often has no symptoms. Regular, repeated measurements in a primary care visit enable early diagnosis and timely intervention to reduce future cardiovascular risk. Other options assess different issues—blood glucose testing screens for diabetes risk, lipid panels check cholesterol-related risk, and visual acuity tests screen vision rather than systemic cardiovascular risk.

Screening in primary prevention aims to catch modifiable risk factors before disease develops. Blood pressure screening stands out because high blood pressure is a leading, modifiable risk factor for heart attack and stroke and often has no symptoms. Regular, repeated measurements in a primary care visit enable early diagnosis and timely intervention to reduce future cardiovascular risk. Other options assess different issues—blood glucose testing screens for diabetes risk, lipid panels check cholesterol-related risk, and visual acuity tests screen vision rather than systemic cardiovascular risk.